Modern history in detail

Modern history

Modern period starts from the fall of mughal empire and starting of British administrations in India. After so many years of trading in India EIC came to know that It is easy to rule in India so slowly slowly they change their business from trading to administration. It all started when they first demanded Deewani rights in 1765 after battle of buxar(1764 )that changed everything. The regulating act of (1773 )gave more power to british and first governer general of fort williams in Bengal province was Warren Hestings. That is known as starting of modern India becuase from this era modernisation of everything technology and social reform everything started.


The modern period has been a time of many advances in science, politics, warfare, technology, and globalization. During this time, the European powers began expanding their political, economic, and cultural influences to the rest of the world.

Late 15th to early 18th century

 This period is also called the early modern period. This time was a time where the Europeans found the New world and began colonizing it. It also saw trade with China and other Eastern Asian cultures.

• Discovery of America (1492): Age of Discovery.
• Gutenberg's moveable type printing press (1450s): information age and newspapers.

Within the early modern period, some events shaped the world immensely:

• Martin Luther challenges the Church on 31 October 1517 with the 95 Theses: Reformation.
• Fall of the Spanish Armada 8 August 1588 enabled the Rise of the British Empire
• Thirty Years' War 1618-1648 in Central Europe decimated the population by up to 20%.
• The treaties of the Peace of Westphalia are signed in 1648, which ended several wars in Europe and established the beginning of sovereign states.
• Treaty of Utrecht marked the change from Spanish to British naval supremacy.

Industrial Revolution

This period saw advances in industrial technology. Industries were beginning to make clothes, armaments, and other useful tools people need. This industrial revolution began the modern world as we know it.

• Inventions of the Steam engine (1764) and Spinning Jenny (1769), one of the peak events influencing Romanticism.
• Rejection of monarchy and absolutism: Declaration of Independence by the British Colonies in America, then USA, 1776, influencing the French Revolution of 1789.

Napoleonic era

The Napoleonic era is a period in the History of France and Europe. It is also known as the fourth stage of the French Revolution, the first being the National Assembly, the second being the Legislative Assembly, and the third being the Directory. The Napoleonic era begins roughly with Napoleon's coup d'état, overthrowing the Directory. It ends at the Hundred Days and his defeat by the alliance of several nations at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.

19th century

The 19th Century is a time in history from 1815 to 1914

During this century, the Spanish, Portuguese, and Ottoman Holy Roman and Mughal empires start to die

Following the Napoleonic Wars, the British Empire became the world's leading power, controlling one quarter of the World's population and one third of the land area. It helped trade, and battled piracy. This time also sees the first lightbulb, Cars, railways, airplanes, printing press and other inventions

20th century

The 20th century was a time in which advancements in technology and medicine changed peoples way of life. Some advancements were in space exploration, nuclear technology, genetics, and the beginning of the information age.

This was also a time of the two world wars (World War I, World War II), the outbreak of Spanish Influenza, the Cold War, and the decolonisation of many parts of the world.